A 1652 handbill promoting espresso available in St. Michael's Alley, London The earliest recorded reference for the espresso bean and its attributes seems in a very treatise by Al-Razi, which describes the bean—known as “bunchum”—as “hot and dry and Excellent for your tummy".[13] Espresso can be brewed by several approaches. https://alfredp530gpv6.lotrlegendswiki.com/user